Recommended small to medium trees and shrubs
Glossy Abelia (shrub up to 6 feet) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Abelia x grandiflora
Flame Amur Maple (small to medium tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Acer ginnala ‘Flame’
Gingerbread maple, Girard’s Hybrid Maple (small to medium tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Acer griseum x nikoense
Bloodgood Japanese Maple (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Acer palmatum ‘Bloodgood’
Crimson Queen Japanese Maple (very small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Acer palmatum var. dissectum ‘Crimson Queen’
Bottlebrush Buckeye (large shrub) (Native)
Aesculus parviflora
Rogers Bottlebrush Buckeye (large shrub) (Native)
Aesculus parviflora var. serotina ‘Rogers’
Red Horsechestnut (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Aesculus x carnea
Briotii Red Horsechestnut (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Alleghany Serviceberry tree
Alleghany Serviceberry (small tree) (Native)
Amelanchier laevis
Serviceberry (small tree) (Native)
Amelanchier laevis
Autumn Brilliance Serviceberry (small tree) (Native)
Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Autumn Brilliance’
Red Chokeberry (shrub) (Native)
Aronia arbutifolia
Brilliantissima Red Chokeberry (shrub) (Native)
Aronia arbutifolia ‘Brilliantissima’
Black Chokeberry (shrub) (Native)
Aronia melanocarpa
Common Pawpaw (small to occasionally medium tree) (Native)
Asimina triloba
Azalea 'Karen'
Popular variety with a profuse display of lavendar-pink flowers in spring. A very hardy azalea with evergreen foliage that has a coppery hue in fall and winter. Thrives moist, well-drained, acidic soils and dappled shade.
Fox Valley™ River Birch (small tree) (Native)
Betula nigra ‘Little King’
Carolina Allspice (Large shrub) (Native)
Calycanthus floridus
Calycanthus 'Aphrodite'
A tall, early summer blooming shrub with fragrant, bright red magnolia-like flowers that often rebloom. The blooms smell similar to apples. The glossy foliage is attractive and makes a beautiful addition to mixed borders and beds.
Chinese Sweetshrub (shrub) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Calycanthus x raulstonii ‘Hartlage Wine’
European Hornbeam (small to medium tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Carpinus betulus
Columnar European Hornbeam (medium tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Carpinus betulus ‘Columnaris’
American Hornbeam (small tree) (Native)
Carpinus caroliniana
Amazing Grace Weeping Katsura (medium tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Cercidiphyllum japonicum ‘Amazing Grace’
Eastern Redbud (small tree) (Native)
Cercis canadensis
Appalachian Red Redbud (small tree) (Native)
Cercis canadensis ‘Appalachian Red’
Lavender Twist Redbud (very small tree) (Native)
Cercis canadensis ‘Covey’ Lavender Twist™
Forest Pansy Redbud (small tree) (Native)
Cercis canadensis ‘Forest Pansy’
Hearts of Gold Redbud (small tree) (Native)
Cercis canadensis ‘Hearts of Gold’
Ruby Falls Weeping Redbud (very small tree) (Native)
Cercis canadensis ‘Ruby Falls’
Nootka Falsecypress (evergreen medium tree) (North American native)
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
Weeping Nootka Falsecypress, Weeping Alaska-cedar (evergreen medium tree) (North American native)
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis ‘Pendula’
Hinoki Falsecypress (evergreen small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Chamaecyparis obtusa
Aurea Hinoki Falsecypress (evergreen small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘Aurea’
Filifera Aurea Falsecypress (evergreen small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Filifera Aurea’
Gold Spangle Threadleaf Cypress (small evergreen tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Gold Spangle’
Gold Mop Sawara Falsecypress (small evergreen tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Golden Mop’
Vintage Gold False Cypress (small evergreen tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Vintage Gold’
White Fringetree (large shrub/small tree) (Native)
Chionanthus virginicus
Yellowwood (medium tree) (Native)
Cladrastis kentukea
Perkins Pink Yellowwood (medium tree) (Native)
Cladrastis kentukea ‘Perkins Pink’
Spring Grove Flowering Dogwood (small to occasionally medium tree) (Native)
Cornus florida ‘Grovflor’ Spring Grove®
Milky Way Kousa Dogwood (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Cornus kousa ‘Milky Way’
Chinese Dogwood (Small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Cornus kousa Chinensis
Golden Glory Cornelian Cherry (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Cornus mas ‘Golden Glory’
Venus® Dogwood (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Cornus x ‘Venus®’
Aurora Dogwood (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Cornus x rutgersiensis ‘Aurora’™
Celestial Dogwood (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Cornus x rutgersiensis ‘Celestial’™
Blue Muffin Arrowwood Viburnum (shrub)
Viburnum dentatum ‘Blue Muffin’™
Shasta Doublefile Viburnum (shrub)
Viburnum plicatum f. tomentosum ‘Shasta’
Viburnum x burkwoodii
Viburnum x burkwoodii ‘Mohawk’
Viburnum x juddii
Leatherleaf Viburnum (large shrub)
Viburnum x rhytidophyllum
Amethyst Falls American Wisteria (vine) (Native)
Wisteria frutescens ‘Amethyst Falls’
Diervilla ‘Kodiak” series (black, orange, red) (shrub to 4 feet tall) (Native)
Boxwood (evergreen shrub 3-4 feet tall) (Non-native, non-invasive):
Buxus x 'Green Gem'
A compact selection that naturally produces a rounded shape with minimal pruning. Dense foliage retains its dark green color through the winter. Sheers well into most any shape. Great foundation shrub where a low maintenance evergreen is desired.
Cornus s. 'Cardinal'
A fast-growing, multi-stemmed shrub with cherry red winter stems. Stems are oustanding with a backdrop of evergreen or snow. White flowers and white fruit add additional interest throughout the season. Add to shrub borders or use as an informal hedge.
Cotoneaster apiculatus
A dense, mounding, low-growing shrub with small, glossy leaves and good fall color. Its red verries add winter interest. It is easy to grow and great for erosion control, as groundcover and cascading over a wall.
Lagerstroemia 'Pocomoke'
Dwarf variety with deep rose-pink summer blooms. This foliage emerges maroon, turns deep green for the summer and red-bronze in fall. A nice addition to beds, borders, and containers for summer and fall color. (May die to ground in cold winters.)
Potentilla f. 'Goldfinger'
A hardy, compact, mounded shrub with large, bright yellow flowers bloom in the summer. This long-blooming variety has compact growth and tolerates poor soils as well as tough growinf sites.
Sambucus r. Black Lace®
Distinctive, dark purple foliage makes this a good choice as a garden contrast plant. The finely cut foliage is accented by clusters of white flowers followed vy ornamental fruit. Easy to grow as an accent to beds and borders or as a specimen shrub.
Sambucus r. Lemony Lace®
A high impact shrub with thread-like golden foliage that emerges red. White flowers followed by red fruit adds extra interest. The mounding form displays well in beds, borders, and large containers.
Yucca f. 'Color Guard'
A striking garden addition with green and golden spiky foliage with year round appeal. Tall stalks with large white flowers adds to the midsummer show. Urban tolerant with excellent drought and heat tolerance.
Purple Fountain European Beech (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Fagus sylvatica ‘Purple Fountain’
Early Bright Chinese Witchhazel (large shrub/small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Hamamelis mollis ‘Early Bright’
Princeton Gold Chinese Witchhazel (large shrub/small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Hamamelis mollis ‘Princeton Gold’®
Vernal Witchhazel (large shrub/small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Hamamelis vernalis
Common Whichhazel (large shrub/small tree) (Native)
Hamamelis virginiana
Arnold Promise Witchhazel (large shrub/small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Arnold Promise’
Seven-son Flower (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Heptacodium miconioides
Climbing Hydrangea (large vine) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris
Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’
Panicle Hydrangea (large shrub/small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Hydrangea paniculata
Hydrangea p. Quick Fire Fab®
A dramatic long-blooming shrub with early blooming, large mophead blooms that open pink and age to blush, then, bright pink and then, red. The strong stems keep the blooms looking good through fall. Plant it at the back of boarders or as a feature shrub.
Hydrangea p. Little Quick Fire®
A smaller variety with cone shaped blossoms that open earlier than most varieties. The blooms change from white to reddish-pink. The smaller size fits into most any size garden area for late season color and interest into fall.
Limelight Panicle Hydrangea (shrub) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Hydrangea paniculata ‘Limelight’®
Tardiva Panicle Hydrangea (large shrub/small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Hydrangea paniculata ‘Tardiva’
Quick Fire Hydrangea tree form
Little Lamb Hydrangea (shrub) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Hydrangea paniculata Little Lamb
Climbing Hydrangea (vine) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Hydrangea petiolaris
Oakleaf Hydrangea (shrub) (Native)
Hydrangea quercifolia
Oakleaf Hydrangea (shrub) (Native)
Hydrangea quercifolia ‘Pee Wee’
Oakleaf Hydrangea (small shrub) (Native)
Hydrangea quercifolia ‘Sikes Dwarf’
Hypericum a. 'Albury Purple'
Colorful greenish plum-purple leaves are complemented by bright yellow flowers in summer. Tolerant of a wide variety of growing conditions. Hardy to the Tri-state, but stems may die back in harsh winters.
Hypericum calycinum
An easy to grow perennial often used as a groundcover. Bright yellow flowers add a splash of color in midsummer. It is tolerant of a wide variety of growing conditions including poor soils, heat, and drought.
Hypericum Sunny Boulevard®
Semi-evergreen shrub with dark green, narrow leaves and bright yellow summer flowers. Flowers give way to attractive seed capsules. A great accent shrub for mixed beds and foundation plantings.
Winterberry Holly (shrub) (Native)
Ilex verticillata
Red Sprite Winterberry Holly (shrub) (Native)
Ilex verticillata ‘Red Sprite’
Winter Red Winterberry Holly (shrub) (Native)
Ilex verticillata ‘Winter Red’®
Virginia Sweetspire (shrub) (Native)
Itea virginica
Henry’s Garnet Sweetspire (shrub) (Native)
Itea virginica ‘Henry’s Garnet’
Virginia sweetspire (shrub) (Native)
Itea virginica ‘Little Henry’
Chinese juniper (evergreen shrub) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Juniperus chinensis
Keteleeri Chinese Juniper (evergreen large shrub/small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Juniperus chinensis ‘Keteleeri’
Blue Rug Juniper (low evergreen shrub) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Juniperus horizontalis ‘Wiltonii’
Needle Juniper (medium evergreen tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Juniperus rigida
Eastern redcedar (medium evergreen tree) (Native)
Juniperus virginiana
Canaertii Juniper (medium evergreen tree) (Native)
Juniperus virginiana ‘Canaertii’
Grey Owl Juniper (evergreen shrub) (Native)
Juniperus virginiana ‘Grey Owl’
Stover Eastern Redcedar (Large evergreen shrub) (Native)
Juniperus virginiana ‘Stover’
Golden Rain Tree (medium tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Koelreuteria paniculata
Spicebush (large shrub) (Native)
Lindera benzoin
Slender Silhouette Sweetgum (medium, slender tree) (Native)
Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Slender Silhouette’
Magnolia denudata
Bracken’s Brown Beauty Southern Magnolia (medium evergreen tree) (Native)
Magnolia grandiflora ‘Bracken’s Brown Beauty’
Bigleaf Magnolia (medium tree) (Native)
Magnolia macrophylla
Umbrella Magnolia (medium tree) (Native)
Magnolia tripetala
Sweetbay Magnolia (medium tree) (Native)
Magnolia virginiana
Evergreen Sweetbay Magnolia (medium tree) (Native)
Magnolia virginiana var. australis
Elizabeth Magnolia (medium deciduous tree) (Native)
Magnolia x ‘Elizabeth’
Firebird Crabapple (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Malus sargentii ‘Firebird’®
Royal Raindrops crabapple (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Malus sp. ‘Royal Raindrops’
Spring Snow Crabapple (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Malus sp. ‘Spring Snow’
Sugar Tyme Crabapple (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Malus sp. ‘Sugar Tyme’
Persian Parrotia (medium tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Parrotia persica
Weeping Norway Spruce (medium evergreen tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Picea abies ‘Pendula’
Picea a. 'Pumila'
A dwarf, dense selection that forms a broad globe of attractive green foilage. It is very hardy when planted in well drained soil and not prone to winter burn. Use for year round interest in beds, foundation plantings, and rock gardens.
Tanyosho Pine (small to medium evergreen tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Pinus densiflora ‘Umbraculifera’
Autumn Flowering Higan Cherry (medium tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Prunus subhirtella ‘Autumnalis’
Weeping Cherry (medium tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Prunus subhirtella var. pendula
Snow Fountains Weeping Cherry (small tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Prunus x ‘Snofozam’ Snow Fountains®
Yoshino Cherry (medium tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Prunus x yedoensis
Akebono Cherry (medium tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Prunus x yedoensis ‘Akebono’
Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac (shrub) (Native)
Rhus aromatica ‘Gro-low’
September Beauty Sumac (small to medium tree) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Rhus chinensis ‘September Beauty’
Dwarf Sumac (shrub) (Non-native, non-invasive)
Rhus copallina var. latifolia ‘Morton’ Prairie Flame™
Staghorn Sumac (medium tree) (Native)
Rhus typhina
Cascade Falls Weeping Bald Cypress (small tree) (Native)
Taxodium distichum ‘Cascade Falls’
Blue Muffin Arrowwood Viburnum (shrub)
Viburnum dentatum ‘Blue Muffin’™
Shasta Doublefile Viburnum (shrub)
Viburnum plicatum f. tomentosum ‘Shasta’
Viburnum x burkwoodii
Viburnum x burkwoodii ‘Mohawk’
Viburnum x juddii
Leatherleaf Viburnum (large shrub)
Viburnum x rhytidophyllum
Amethyst Falls American Wisteria (vine) (Native)
Wisteria frutescens ‘Amethyst Falls’
Diervilla ‘Kodiak” series (black, orange, red) (shrub to 4 feet tall) (Native)
Boxwood (evergreen shrub 3-4 feet tall) (Non-native, non-invasive) :
Buxus x 'Green Gem'
A compact selection that naturally produces a rounded shape with minimal pruning. Dense foliage retains its dark green color through the winter. Sheers well into most any shape. Great foundation shrub where a low maintenance evergreen is desired.
Cornus s. 'Cardinal'
A fast-growing, multi-stemmed shrub with cherry red winter stems. Stems are outstanding with a backdrop od evergreen or snow. White flowers and white fruit add additional interest throughout the season. Add to shrub borders or use as an informal hedge.
Cotoneaster apiculatus
A dense, mounding, low-growing shrub with small, glossy leaves and good fall color. Its red berries add winter interest. It is easy to grow and great for erosion control, as groundcover and cascading over a wall.
Lagerstroemia 'Pocomoke'
Dwarf variety with deep rose-pink summer blooms. The foliage emerges maroon, turns deep green for the summer and red-bronze in the fall. A nice addition to beds, borders, and containers for summer and fall color. (May die to ground in cold winters.)
Potentilla f. 'Goldfinger'
A hardy, compact, mounded shrub with large, bright yellow flowers bloom in the summer. This long-blooming variety has compact growth and tolerates poor soils as well as tough growing sites.
Sambucus n. Black Lace®
Distinctive, dark purple foliage makes this a good choice as a garden contrast plant. The finely cut foliage is accented by clusters of white flowers followed by ornamental fruit. Easy to grow as an accent to beds and borders or as a specimen shrub.
Sambucus r. Lemony Lace®
A high impact shrub with thread-like golden foliage that emerges red. White flowers followed by red fruit adds extra interest. The mounding form displays well in beds, borders and large containers.
Yucca f. 'Color Guard'
A striking garden addition with green and golden spiky foliage with year round appeal. Tall stalks with large white flowers adds to the midsummer show. Urban tolerant with excellent drought and heat tolerance.
Thuja o. Mr Fire Chief®
Dwarf evergreen with a rounded habit and distinctive golden foliage with reddish tips. Its best coloration is in full sun, but it also, tolerates part sun. Makes an excellent founation shrub in beds and borders.
Thuja o. Mr Bowling Ball®
A perfect compact ball shaped evergreen with sage green foliage. The rounded shape and evergreen foliage make it a perfect foundation, accent shrub for beds and borders, or low hedge.
Picea a. 'Pumila'
A dwarf, dense selection that forms a broad globe of attractive green foliage. It is very hardy when planted in well drained soil and not prone to winter burn. Use for year round interest in beds, foundation plantings and rock gardens.
Azalea 'Karen'
Popular variety with a profuse display of lavendar-pink flowers in spring. A very hardy azalea with evergreen foliage that has a coppery hue in fall and winter. Thrives moise, well-drained, acidic soils and dappled shade.